Machetes: tools or weapons?

Machetes are popular tools, especially in the outdoor sector. But where does German law draw the line between a tool and a weapon? Here is an overview:

key points

• Machetes are legally categorized as tools and are therefore permitted.
• However, open carrying in public is restricted, especially if the blade measures over 12 cm.
• Exceptions for public wearing may apply, for example for artistic purposes or if there is a proven need.
• Survival activities do not provide a legal basis for carrying a machete.
• For professional purposes, e.g. in horticulture, carrying may be permitted, but only in a locked container.

definition of a machete

The machete, often referred to as a "chopping knife", is a large fixed blade knife. It is primarily intended for cutting and chopping and differs from conventional knives in its length.

classification of the machete

In general, knives are considered everyday tools. But what about a machete? According to the Weapons Act (WaffG) § 42a, certain types of knives are classified as weapons. A machete, however, is considered a tool due to its nature.

Legal Conditions

Machetes can be owned and used privately as long as they are considered tools. In public, however, it is critical: carrying a machete with a blade measuring more than 12 cm can have legal consequences.

For a better understanding, you should take a closer look at Section 42a of the Weapons Act. This stipulates which types of weapons and knives may not be carried in public. Machetes fall into this category due to their blade length, which is why they should not be carried in public.

Are there exceptions?

Yes, the law provides for certain exceptions. For example, carrying a machete is permitted for artistic productions such as film or theater. But even in this case, it should be transported safely and locked.

For professional reasons, such as for gardeners, a machete can be considered a necessary tool. But even here, caution is advised when transporting it in public.

What about outdoor activities?

Unfortunately, the use of machetes for recreational activities such as bushcraft or survival is not recognized as a valid reason. Although you may think you need them in nature, this is not legally supported. It is also important to remember that forests and green spaces are often private property. Cutting down trees or building shelters is not permitted without the owner's consent.

Conclusion

Owning a machete is not a problem in Germany, as it is considered a tool. However, caution is advised in public, especially if the blade is over 12 cm long. There are, however, clear exceptions in which carrying a machete is permitted: for artistic productions such as film and theater projects, or when it is necessary for professional reasons, for example for hunters or gardeners.

In such cases, it should still be transported safely and locked to avoid any misunderstandings or legal complications. If you want to be on the safe side, you should always adhere to the current legal requirements and, if in doubt, consult experts.